Nā kahu ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka mahiʻai hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo: ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea ʻino

Ke holo nei ka ʻenehana i mua, ua lilo ka mahiʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo i mea nui o ka mahiʻai hou. I loko o kēia mau microcosms ʻoluʻolu, mālama ʻia ka mahana, ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, akā ke alo pū nei lākou i nā hoʻoweliweli mai nā mea ola kino. I kēia lā, e ʻimi kākou i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā ʻenehana no nā meaola ʻino i loko o ka mahiʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻike pehea e hoʻohana ai nā ʻepekema i ka naʻauao e pale i kēia wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO ka "Mile-Eye" no nā pests a me nā maʻi: ʻo Kina ka Pest and Disease Monitoring and Early Warning System (NMEWS)

Ua mālama mālie ʻo China's Pest and Disease Monitoring and Early Warning System (NMEWS) i kā mākou mea kanu no nā makahiki he 40. Me ka nānā ʻana i ka manawa maoli a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo mua, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ko mākou hiki ke hana i nā pest a me nā maʻi. Hoʻopuka ʻo NMEWS i nā mākaʻikaʻi e hiki ai i ka poʻe mahiʻai ke hoʻomākaukau ma mua—pehea ka kupaianaha?

Hoʻoponopono Gene: ʻO ka lole "Superhero" no nā mea kanu

Hoʻokomo ka ʻenehana hoʻoponopono Gene i nā mea kanu i kahi kapa "superhero". Hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke kīkēkē a hoʻololi paha i nā genes kikoʻī i loko o nā mea kanu, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ke kūʻē ʻana i kekahi mau pathogens a i ʻole nā ​​​​pests. ʻO kēia ka mea e ikaika ai kā mākou mau mea kanu i mua o nā pests, e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides a pale i ke kaiapuni a me ko mākou olakino.

ʻO ka Insect Sterility a me ka ʻenehana RNA: Hana ʻana i nā mea ʻino "E hoʻopau iā ia iho"

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka sterility insect a me ka ʻenehana RNA i ka mālama ʻana i nā pest. Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka RNA stranded pālua (dsRNA), hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hoʻopaʻa i nā genes koʻikoʻi i nā pests, e alakaʻi ana i ko lākou sterility a i ʻole ka make. Ua like ia me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pests i kahi kauoha "hoʻopau iā ia iho", pale iā lākou mai ka hana hou ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou heluna kanaka.