ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo: nā hana kūpono no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 2: E koho i nā disinfectants kūpono

ʻAʻole hana like nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a pau. Pono ka disinfectant maikaʻi e pepehi i nā pathogens me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā mea hana, a i ʻole ka pōʻino i ke kaiapuni.

Aia nā koho kaulana:

Hydrogen peroxide: laula laula, aohe koena

Huina ammonium Quaternary(quats): pono, akā holoi maikaʻi ma mua o ke kanu hou ʻana

ʻakika Peracetic: ʻoluʻolu-olaola, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia

Klorine bleach: maʻalahi a ikaika, akā ʻino a pono e mālama pono

E noi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā sprayers, misters, a i ʻole foggers. E hoʻohana mau i nā mīkina lima a hahai i ka dilution a me ka manawa pili ma ka lepili.

Ma Chengfei Greenhouse, hoʻohana nā limahana i ka ʻōnaehana o ka hydrogen peroxide a me ka waikawa peracetic e pale aku ai i ke kū'ē ʻana a hōʻoia i ka uhi kikoʻī piha.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 3: Huli i nā ʻāpana pilikia kiʻekiʻe

Hiki i kekahi mau wahi ke hoʻokipa i ka pilikia. E noʻonoʻo i kāu mau hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma kēia mau ʻāpana:

Nā noho a me nā pākaukau ipuhao: ke kohu, ka lepo, a me na kulu e ulu koke

Pūnaehana wai: hiki i nā biofilms a me nā algae ke ālai i ke kahe a lawe i nā hua bacteria

Nā ʻāpana hoʻolaha: mehana a me ka haʻahaʻa, kūpono no ka hoʻomoe ʻana

Nā wahi ʻauwai: makemake nui nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala i nā kihi maʻemaʻe

Nā mea hana a me nā ipu: hiki i nā pathogens ke hele i waena o nā mea kanu

E ho'oma'ema'e mau i nā mea hana me ka ho'okomo wikiwiki 'ana i ka hydrogen peroxide a i 'ole ka bleach solution, 'oi aku ka hana me nā mea kanu ma'i.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 4: E hoʻomalu i ka wai a me ka Algae

Ua like ka wai me nā microbes. Hiki i nā wahi pulu i loko o kāu hale kōmaena ke alakaʻi koke i ka maʻi a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pest.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maloʻo:

E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wai ma lalo o nā noho a me nā ala hele

E hoʻohana i nā moena capillary a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili ma mua o nā pā kū

E hoʻoponopono koke i nā leka

E kaupalena i ka wai nui a e hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke i nā ʻōpala

Wehe i nā algae mai nā paia, nā papahele, a me nā uhi plastik

Ma Oregon, hoʻokahi mea ulu lāʻau i hoʻokomo i nā kahawai i uhi ʻia i ka ʻiliʻili ma lalo o nā noho a hoʻopau loa i nā algae ala wāwae - ʻoi aku ka palekana a maloʻo ka wahi.

KaʻAnuʻu 5: Quarantine i nā mea kanu hou

Hiki i nā mea kanu hou ke lawe mai i nā malihini i kono ʻole ʻia - nā pests, pathogens, a me nā maʻi. Mai ʻae iā lākou e hele pololei i kāu wahi hana.

E hoʻonohonoho i kahi protocol quarantine maʻalahi:

E hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu hou no 7-14 mau lā

Mākaʻikaʻi i nā hōʻailona o nā pest, poʻo, a i ʻole nā maʻi

E nānā i nā ʻāpana aʻa a me lalo o nā lau

E mālama ʻia me kahi ʻōpala pale inā pono ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i ka hale kōmaena nui

Hiki i kēia hana hoʻokahi ke hoʻopau i nā pilikia he nui ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana.