I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua piʻi ka hoihoi honua i ka ʻenehana mahiʻai, me ka ʻimi ʻana o Google i nā huaʻōlelo like"hoʻolālā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo akamai," "ka mahiʻai hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo home,"a"hoʻopukapuka mahiʻai kū pololei"piʻi wikiwiki. Hōʻike kēia manaʻo ulu i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo akamai o kēia wā i nā ʻano mahiʻai kuʻuna. Ma o ka ʻenehana hou a me ka hoʻokele naʻauao, hoʻomaikaʻi nui nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo akamai i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻāina a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i pōhaku kihi no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka mahiʻai hoʻomau.
Noonoo hou i na Wahi Mahiai me ka Ulu Vertical
Ke hilinaʻi nei ka mahiʻai kuʻuna i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kanu ma nā māla ākea. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka hana ʻana o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo akamai ma ke kūkulu ʻana i luna, e like me nā hale kū i luna no nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia ʻano mahiʻai kūpaʻa e hiki ai i nā papa he nui o nā mea kanu ke ulu ma ka wāwae hoʻokahi o ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi nā kukui LED i hoʻolālā ʻia i ka spectrum kukui kūpono no kēlā me kēia papa hua, e hoʻonui ana i ka photosynthesis a me ka ulu.
He paionia ʻo Singapore's Sky Greens ma kēia wahi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale kiaʻi he 30 kapuaʻi kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka letus. Hāʻawi kēia mau hale kiaʻi i ka 5 a 10 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hua ma mua o nā mahiʻai kuʻuna, ʻoiai e hoʻohana wale ana i ka 10% o ka ʻāina. Pēlā nō, hoʻohana ʻo Japan's Spread facility i ka automation piha e ʻohi ai ma kahi o 30,000 poʻo letus i kēlā me kēia lā, e loaʻa ana i ka ʻāina ʻoi aku he 15 mau manawa ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mahiʻai maʻamau. Wahi a ka ʻikepili USDA, hiki i nā mahiʻai kūwaho ke hoʻohua i nā hua e like me 30 a 50 mau ʻeka kuʻuna, i loko o hoʻokahi ʻeka wale nō, ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai e 95%.
Ma Kina,Nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻo Chengfeiua hoʻomohala i nā ʻōnaehana hydroponic kūwaho modular i hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i nā hoʻonohonoho kūlanakauhale. Hiki i kēia mau ʻōnaehana ke lawe i ka mahiʻai kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā kaona o ke kūlanakauhale, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lewa me ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomau.
Ka Mana Pono no na Kūlana Ulu Pono
ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi nui o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo akamai ko lākou hiki ke hana a mālama i nā kūlana ulu kūpono. Ke nānā mau nei nā mea ʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa, ka pae carbon dioxide, a me ka ikaika māmā. Hoʻoponopono nā ʻōnaehana aunoa i kēia mau mea i ka manawa maoli e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā mea e pono ai lākou e ulu.
Ma Netherlands, ulu nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma Westland i nā tōmato i loko o ʻeono pule wale nō, ʻo ia ka hapalua o ka manawa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mahiʻai ma waho. ʻO nā hua makahiki mai kēia mau hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo he 8 a 10 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā mea kanu ulu. ʻO nā ʻenehana e like me nā pale malu, nā ʻōnaehana noe, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka CO₂—hoʻonui i ka photosynthesis ma kahi o 40%—kōkua e mālama i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa a puni ka uaki.
Lawe ka poe mahiai robotic
Ke hoʻololi nei nā robotics i ka hana mahiʻai. Hiki i nā mīkini ke hana i nā hana hou i ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei ma mua o ke kanaka. Hoʻohana ka Dutch ISO Group i nā robots transplanting e hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu 12,000 i kēlā me kēia hola me ka pololei pololei loa. ʻOhi ʻia ʻo Vegebot o ke Kulanui ʻo Cambridge i ʻekolu manawa ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā limahana kanaka.
Ma Iapana, hoʻohana ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo akamai o Panasonic i nā kaʻa kaʻa ponoʻī, e hōʻemi ana i ka pono o nā ala hele ākea e 50%. Hoʻohui hou, e ulu i nā moena e neʻe maʻalahi e hoʻoponopono i ka spacing, e ʻae ana i ka piʻi ʻana o 35% o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO kēia hui pū ʻana o nā robotics a me ka hoʻolālā akamai e helu i kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi square square.
Hoʻonui ʻo AI i kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi huinaha
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mahiʻai ʻana ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili paʻakikī a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau. ʻOhi ka ʻōnaehana Prospera o Israel i nā kiʻi 3D o nā mea kanu e ʻike a hōʻemi i nā wahi o ka malu pono ʻole e 27%, e hōʻoia ana e lawa ka mālamalama i nā mea kanu. Ma Kaleponi, hoʻohui ʻo Plenty i nā mea kanu aloha i ka malu a me ka lā i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻokahi e hoʻomau i ka hana mau me ka ʻole o ka manawa hoʻomaha.
Mālama ʻo Alibaba's "AI Farming Brain" i ke olakino o nā mea kanu i ka manawa maoli i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo Shandong, e hoʻonui ana i nā hua tōmato e 20% a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā hua ʻai mai 60% a 85%. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia ʻano hana ʻikepili i ka mahiʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
Ka Ulu ʻana i ka meaʻai ma kahi i hiki ʻole ai
Kōkua pū nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo akamai i ka lanakila ʻana i nā kūlana ʻāina a me nā kūlana kaiapuni. Ma Dubai, hoʻopuka nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo wao nahele i 150 tons o nā tōmato i kēlā me kēia ʻeka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu lā a me ka ʻenehana desalination wai, e hoʻohuli ana i ka ʻāina paʻa ʻole i ʻāina mahiʻai. Hoʻohana ʻo Germany's Infarm i nā mahiʻai ma nā hale kūʻai hale kūʻai ma kahi o 10 mau mika mai kahi e kūʻai ai nā mea kūʻai aku, e hōʻemi ana i ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hou.
ʻO nā ʻōnaehana Aeroponic e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e AeroFarms e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka 95% o ka wai i ka wā e ulu ana i nā mea kanu i loko o nā hale kūʻai i haʻalele ʻia, e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā wahi kūlanakauhale i mau mahiʻai nui loa. ʻO nā hoʻolālā modular maiNā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻo Chengfeike hoʻolilo nei i kēia mau ʻōnaehana holomua i nā kūlanakauhale ʻoi aku ka nui, me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumukūʻai hana e hoʻomau ai, e ulu ana ka hana kiʻekiʻe i mea maoli no kēlā me kēia.
Welina mai e kūkākūkā hou me mākou.
leka uila:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Kelepona:+86 19130604657
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-16-2025
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