ʻO nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, inā he mau mea liʻiliʻi ma ka home a i ʻole nā mea ʻoihana e like me "Chengfei Greenhouse", he mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana no ka ulu olakino o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka paepae "overheating", a me nā pōʻino, nā kumu a me nā hoʻonā e pili ana iā ia, he mea pono ia no kēlā me kēia mea ulu.
1、Ka paepae "Overheating" o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO nā ʻano hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo āpau, me ka "Chengfei Greenhouse", loaʻa kahi maʻamau "overheating". ʻO ka maʻamau, ke ʻoi aku ka mahana ma mua o 90 degere Fahrenheit, komo ia i ka laulā overheating. Hiki ke ulu maʻamau nā mea kanu wela e like me nā tōmato, ʻokra a me nā eggplants ma waena o 80 a 90 degere Fahrenheit. Eia nō naʻe, ke piʻi ka mahana ma mua o 90 degere Fahrenheit, e ʻike ʻia nā pilikia e like me ka melemele ʻana o nā lau, ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o nā lālā hou, nā hua deformed a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu hoʻonohonoho hua e ʻike ʻia i nā tōmato. No nā lau ʻai ʻoluʻolu e like me ka arugula, beets a me ka broccoli, ke piʻi ka mahana ma mua o 85 degere Fahrenheit, e hoʻopilikia ʻia lākou. E maloʻo nā lau ʻo Arugula, e ulu mālie a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻia e nā mea ʻeha a me nā maʻi, e hoʻemi ana i nā hua.
2. ʻO nā pōʻino o nā wela kiʻekiʻe i nā mea kanu hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka wela kiʻekiʻe ke kumu o nā pōʻino he nui i nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ke ʻano o nā kaʻina hana physiological mea kanu, e lawe i nā meloni no ka laʻana. Hoʻopilikia ka wela kiʻekiʻe i ka photosynthesis a me ka hanu ʻana, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hana o nā enzymes kī, ka emi ʻana o ka pono o ka hoʻoponopono carbon dioxide, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka hanu. ʻO ka hopena, ua emi ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻai ma muli o ke kaulike ʻole o ka meaʻai, a ʻike ʻia nā pilikia e like me "nā melon kristal", me ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻono a me ka waiwai o ka meaʻai.
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kū'ēʻana i nā mea kanu, i ka wā eʻikeʻia ai nā kukama greenhouse i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe me ka maikaʻiʻole o ka ventila, ua pōʻino ka cuticle a me ka wax e pale ai i nā mea kanu mai nā maʻi, a ua paleʻia ka synthesis o nā mea maʻi. A laila, lawe ʻia nā haʻuki pauka i ka manawa e hoʻouka ai, e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi i nā lau a me nā ʻōpala, kaohi ʻana i ka photosynthesis, ka hopena i nā kumu waina nāwaliwali, nā kukama deformed a me ka hoʻemi nui ʻana i nā hua.
Eia kekahi, hoʻopilikia ka wela kiʻekiʻe i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, e hoʻoulu ai i nā lau lau e like me ka bok choy a me ka letus e pua a pua mua. Hoʻololi ʻia nā meaʻai i loko o nā lau, e liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, me ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole a me nā hua liʻiliʻi.
3. He aha ka mea e wela ai nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo?
ʻO ka overheating o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kumu nui ʻia e ka wahi ʻāina a me nā kumu kau. I nā ʻāina wela e like me ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Mexico, India a me ka Philippines, ma muli o ko lākou wahi i nā wahi wela a me nā subtropical me ka ikaika o ka lā a me nā wā lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, hoʻomoʻa nā greenhouses i ka nui o ka wela a paʻakikī i ka hoʻopau ʻana. ʻOiai me nā ana hoʻoluʻu maʻamau, ʻoi aku paha ka mahana ma mua o ka maʻamau. I ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ma nā wahi anu e like me Alaska, nānā nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, he ʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā pilikia ma nā wahi wela.
No ke kau, ʻo ke kauwela ka "pōʻino wela kiʻekiʻe" no nā greenhouses. I kēia manawa, hoʻololi ke kiko o ka lā, piʻi ka lōʻihi o ka lā a ikaika ka lā. No ka laʻana, ma Kina ʻĀkau, hiki i ka lā i ke kauwela ke hiki i 14 a 15 mau hola. Loaʻa ka wela nui i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a hōʻuluʻulu ka wela. Piʻi ka mahana mai ke kakahiaka a i ka pō a paʻakikī ke hoʻopau i ka pō, e waiho ana i nā mea kanu i kahi kūlana paʻakikī o nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
4、Nā hoʻonā e hoʻomāʻalili i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Loaʻa nā ala kūpono e hoʻomaʻalili i nā greenhouses. Ma ke ʻano o ka malu no ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana, e hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe mahiʻai ma Jiangsu a me Zhejiang i nā ʻupena malu ʻeleʻele ma 10:30 am i ka wā wela kiʻekiʻe mai Iulai a ʻAukake, e waiho ana ma kahi o 20 kenimika ma waena o nā ʻupena malu a me ke kiʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻokumu i kahi ventilation zone. Hoʻemi maikaʻi kēia i ka lā pololei a hoʻopuehu i ka wela, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i loko o ka hale kōmaena e 5 a 8 degere Fahrenheit, e kōkua ana i nā tōmato, nā pepa a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaka hou i ka ulu maikaʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka "Chengfei Greenhouse" i hoʻohana i nā manaʻo hana like, hoʻoponopono pololei i nā keʻena pale e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mahana o loko a me ka haʻahaʻa a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ulu olakino o nā mea kanu.
He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka ventila, e like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke ola i loko o ka hale kōmaena. I loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo pua ma nā wahi o Beijing, wehe nā māla i nā puka o luna a me nā ʻaoʻao i kēlā me kēia lā ke hoʻomaka ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ea wela, a kahe ka ea hou me ka carbon dioxide, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā lilia ma kahi ʻano maikaʻi e loaʻa i nā pua nui, ʻulaʻula a me ka wā pua lōʻihi, aʻo ka poʻe ma nā wahi maikaʻi ʻole e nāwaliwali a maloʻo.
He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka pulupulu ʻana no ka hoʻoilo. Ke ulu ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā hua waina ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo hua hema, e pīpī lākou i ka wai i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka wai e komo i ka wela a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana. Eia nō naʻe, pono e mālama pono ʻia ka nui o ka pipi ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻoulu nui ʻana e hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa ma luna o 90%, e alakaʻi ana i ka maʻi a me ka pala o nā hui waina. Hiki i ka hana kūpono ke hana i kahi mahana kūpono a me ka haʻahaʻa e hōʻoia i ka ulu olakino o nā hua waina.
Welina mai e kūkākūkā hou me mākou.
leka uila:info@cfgreenhouse.com
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●#Greenhouse Thermoreregulation
●#Haʻahaʻa Kiʻekiʻe
●#Malu & Puhi Ki
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-18-2025
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