Ke ulu nei i nā tōmato maPoly-greenhouseua lilo i mea kaulana ma muli o ke kaiapuni hoʻomalu a lākou e hāʻawi nei. ʻO kēia ala e hiki ai i ka poʻe mahiʻai ke hoʻonui i ka hana a pane i ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no nā huahana hou a olakino. Eia nō naʻe, hopohopo pinepine ka poʻe mea ulu e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e wāwahi mākou i nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i nā tōmato ma kahiPoly-greenhouse, me nā lilo hana, nā kumu kūʻai pololei a me nā kumu kūʻai ʻole, ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, a me kekahi mau noiʻi hihia.
Koho Material: ʻO nā mea mua noPoly-greenhousee hoʻokomo i nā ʻano hana (e like me ke alumini a i ʻole ke kila) a me nā mea uhi (e like me ka polyethylene a i ʻole ke aniani). ʻO nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo alumini ka lōʻihi akā hele mai me kahi hoʻopukapuka mua kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik akā ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke ola.
Hoʻokahi mahiʻai i koho i ka polyethylene no kāna mea uhi, e mālama i nā kumukūʻai mua akā pono ke pani makahiki. Ua koho kekahi mahiʻai i ke aniani kūpaʻa, ʻoiai he kumu kūʻai mua, hāʻawi i kahi ola lōʻihi, i ka hopena e hāʻawi i ka waiwai maikaʻi i ka manawa.
Infrastructure: ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi e like me nā ʻōnaehana irrigation, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka hoʻomehana, a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu pū kekahi i ke kumu kūʻai holoʻokoʻa.
No ka 1,000-square-mikaPoly-greenhouse, ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka automation no ka ʻōnaehana wai a me nā ʻōnaehana mālama wela ma kahi o $20,000. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia hoʻokomo waiwai no ka holomua o ka hale kōmaena.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi waena waenaPoly-greenhouse(1,000 square meters) maʻamau mai $15,000 a i $30,000, ma muli o nā koho waiwai a me nā lako.
Kumukuai pololei a me ka ole oPoly-greenhouseMahiai Tomato
ʻO nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i nā tōmato ma aPoly-greenhousehiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā kumukūʻai pololei a me nā kumu kūʻai ʻole.
1、Ke kuhi anaPoly-greenhouseNa koina hana
ʻO ka hana mua o ka mahiʻai ʻana i ke kōmato ke kūkulu ʻana i kahiPoly-greenhouse. ʻO nā kumukūʻai kūkulu e pili ana i kekahi mau kumu, me ke ʻano oPoly-greenhouse, koho mea, a me ka pono pono.
ʻAno oPoly-greenhouse: Nā ʻano like ʻole oPoly-greenhouse, e like me ka hoʻokahi-span, double-span, a i ʻole nā hale hoʻomalu i ke aniau, ʻokoʻa loa ke kumukūʻai. ʻilikala kuʻunaPoly-greenhouseʻO ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau ma waena o $10 a i $30 no ka mika square, ʻoiai hiki i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo akamai kiʻekiʻe ke ʻoi aku ma mua o $100 no kēlā me kēia mika square.
Ma hoʻokahi māhele, ua koho ʻo Chengfei Greenhouse e kūkulu i 500-square-mika plastic plastic kuʻuna.Poly-greenhouse, me kahi hoʻokomo mua ma kahi o $15,000. Ua koho kekahi mahiʻai no kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo akamai o ka nui like, e kūʻai ana ma kahi o $50,000. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu kūʻai mua o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo akamai, ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hua a me nā waiwai.
2、Na koina pololei
Nā ʻanoʻano a me nā mea kanu: ʻO nā hua tōmato kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea kanu ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau ma waena o $200 a $500 no ka ʻeka.
E koho pinepine ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā ʻanoʻano i loiloi maikaʻi ʻia, kiʻekiʻe, kūʻē i ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai ma mua akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻohi ʻana.
ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā pesticides: Ma muli o nā koi o nā mea kanu a me nā hoʻolālā noi, nā mea kanu a me nā pesticides ma ke ʻano maʻamau mai $300 a i $800 no ka ʻeka.
Ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka lepo, hiki i ka poʻe mahiʻai ke hoʻoholo i nā pono meaʻai a hoʻopaʻa pono i nā noi fertilizer, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ulu ulu a hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticide.
ʻO ka wai a me ka uila: Pono e helu ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka wai a me ka uila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka irrigation automated a me nā ʻōnaehana kaiapuni. Hiki i nā koina makahiki ke piʻi i $500 a i $1,500.
Hoʻokahi mahiʻai i hoʻonui i kāna ʻōnaehana irrigation, e mālama ana i ka 40% ma ka wai a me nā koina uila, kahi i hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i nā lilo hana holoʻokoʻa.
3、Na Koina Kuhikuhi
Nā Koina Hana: Loaʻa kēia i nā lilo no ke kanu, mālama ʻana, a me ka ʻohi ʻana. Ma muli o ka ʻāina a me ka mākeke hana, hiki i kēia mau kumukūʻai mai $2,000 a i $5,000 no ka ʻeka.
Ma nā wahi me nā koina hana kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka poʻe mahiʻai ke hoʻokomo i nā mea hana ʻohi mīkini, e hōʻemi ana i nā lilo hana me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pono.
Nā Koina Hoʻomalu: Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kaPoly-greenhousea ʻo nā mea hana hoʻi nā lilo e pono ai, ma kahi o $500 a i $1,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hiki i ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kumu kūʻai ma lalo o ka laina, e lilo ia i mea hoʻopukapuka naʻauao.
ʻO ka nui, ʻo ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka ulu ʻana i nā tōmato ma kahiPoly-greenhousehiki ke loaʻa mai $6,000 a i $12,000 no ka ʻeka, ma muli o ka nui a me nā hana hoʻokele.
4、Hoʻihoʻi kālā noPoly-greenhouseMahiai Tomato
ʻO Return on Investment (ROI) kahi ana koʻikoʻi no ka loiloi ʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻokele waiwai o ka ulu ʻana i nā tōmato ma kahiPoly-greenhouse. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke kumukūʻai mākeke no nā tōmato mai $0.50 a i $2.00 no ka paona, i hoʻopili ʻia e ka wā a me ka noi mākeke.
I ka manaʻo ʻana he 40,000 paona no ka ʻeka i ka makahiki, me ke kumu kūʻai kūʻai maʻamau he $1 no ka paona, ʻo ka huina kālā he $40,000. Ma hope o ka unuhi ʻana i ka huina kālā (e ʻōlelo kākou he $10,000), ʻo ka loaʻa kālā he $30,000.
Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau helu, hiki ke helu ʻia ka ROI penei:
ROI=(Pālākiō/Ka huina kālā)×100%
ROI=(30,000/10,000)×100%=300%
ʻO kēlā ROI kiʻekiʻe he mea hoihoi ia i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā a me nā mea mahiʻai e ʻimi nei e komo i ke kula.
5、Haʻawina Hana
Nānā Haʻawina 1: High-Tech Greenhouse in Israel
He $200,000 ka huina kālā o kahi hale ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe ma ʻIseraʻela. Ma o ka hoʻokele akamai a me ka irrigation pololei, loaʻa iā ia ka hua makahiki o 90,000 paona no ka ʻeka, e loaʻa ana ka loaʻa kālā makahiki he $90,000. Me ka loaʻa kālā o $30,000, ʻo ka ROI he 150%.
Nānā Haʻawina 2: Hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo Kuʻuna ma ka US Midwest
He $50,000 ka huina kālā o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo kuʻuna ma US Midwest, e loaʻa ana he 30,000 paona no ka ʻeka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma hope o ka unuhi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā he $10,000, e loaʻa ana kahi ROI o 20%.
Hōʻike kēia mau haʻawina i ka hopena o ke ʻano o ka hale kōmaena, ka pae ʻenehana, a me nā hana hoʻokele i ka ROI.
Welina mai e kūkākūkā hou me mākou!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-01-2025
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