I ka mahiʻai hou, he mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i nā mea uhi pono no nā greenhouses. Wahi a nā ʻikepili hou loa, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik, nā paneli polycarbonate (PC), a me ka helu aniani no 60%, 25%, a me 15% o nā noi hoʻomehana honua. ʻAʻole pili wale nā mea uhi ʻokoʻa i ke kumukūʻai o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo akā pili pū kekahi i ka ulu ulu ʻana a me ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā pest. Eia ke alakaʻi i kekahi mau mea uhi hale maʻamau a pehea e koho ai.
1. Kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻoniʻoni
ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik kekahi o nā mea uhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā hana mahiʻai like ʻole.
● Pono:
Kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa: ʻAʻole kūʻai ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik, kūpono ia no ke kanu nui.
Māmā: Maʻalahi e hoʻokomo, e hoʻemi ana i nā koi no ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hoʻololi: He kūpono no nā mea kanu like ʻole a me nā kūlana aniau.
● Nā pōʻino:
Poor Durability: ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik ke ʻano o ka makahiki a pono ke pani mau.
Average Insulation: I ke anuanu, ʻaʻole maikaʻi kona hopena insulation e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā Kūlana kūpono: He kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i ka wā pōkole a me nā mea kanu waiwai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā piʻi wela.
2. Nā Panela Polycarbonate (PC).
ʻO nā panela polycarbonate kahi ʻano hou o ka uhi ʻana i nā mea me ka hana maikaʻi loa.
● Pono:
ʻO ka lawe māmā maikaʻi: Hāʻawi i ka mālamalama nui, pono no ka photosynthesis hua.
ʻO ka Insulation maikaʻi loa: mālama pono i ka mahana i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke anuanu.
Kū'ē Kū'ē Kū'ē: UV-kū'ē, kū'ē i ka hopena, a he lō'ihi kona ola lawelawe.
● Nā pōʻino:
Uku Kiʻekiʻe: He kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻopukapuka mua, ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hoʻolaha nui.
Kaumaha ʻOi aku ke kaumaha: Pono i kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ikaika.
Nā Kūlana kūpono: He kūpono no nā mea kanu waiwai nui a me nā kumu noiʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā piʻi anuanu.
3. aniani
ʻO ke aniani kahi mea uhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau me ka hoʻouna māmā maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi.
● Pono:
ʻO ka hoʻouna māmā maikaʻi loa: Hāʻawi i ka mālamalama nui loa, pono no ka ulu ʻana o ka hua.
Paʻa Paʻa: ʻO ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi, kūpono i nā kūlana aniau.
Hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi: He helehelena maikaʻi nā hale aniani aniani, kūpono no ka hōʻike ʻana a me ka mahiʻai.
● Nā pōʻino:
Ke Kumukuai Kiʻekiʻe: Kūʻai, me kahi hoʻolimalima mua kiʻekiʻe.
Kaumaha Kaumaha: Pono ke kahua paʻa a me ke kiʻi, hana paʻakikī hoʻonohonoho.
Nā Kūlana kūpono: He kūpono no ka hoʻohana lōʻihi a me nā mea kanu waiwai nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi me ka lawa ʻole o ka lā.
Pehea e koho ai i ka mea uhi pono
Ke koho ʻana i nā mea uhi uhi greenhouse, pono e noʻonoʻo nā mea kanu i kēia mau mea:
● Hiki i ka hoʻokele waiwai: E koho i nā mea e pili ana i kāu kūlana kālā e pale aku i ka hopena o ka hana ma hope ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopukapuka mua.
● ʻAno ʻAi: Loaʻa i nā mea kanu like ʻole nā koi like ʻole no ka mālamalama, ka mahana, a me ka haʻahaʻa. E koho i nā mea i kūpono i nā pono ulu o kāu mau mea kanu.
● Kūlana Kūlana: E koho i nā mea e pili ana i nā kūlana aniau. No ka laʻana, ma nā wahi anu, koho i nā mea me nā waiwai insulation maikaʻi.
● Ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana: E noʻonoʻo i ke ola o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a koho i nā mea paʻa e hōʻemi i ke alapine o ka hoʻololi ʻana a me nā kumukūʻai mālama.
Ka hopena
ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā mea uhi pono no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo he kaʻina e pili ana i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka ʻoihana waiwai, nā mea kanu, ke aniau, a me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana. He kūpono ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ka kanu nui a me nā mea kanu waiwai, nā panela polycarbonate he mea kūpono no nā mea kanu waiwai nui a me nā kumu noiʻi, a kūpono ke aniani no ka hoʻohana lōʻihi a me nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe. Pono nā mea kanu e koho i nā mea uhi kūpono e pili ana i ko lākou mau pono a me nā kūlana maoli e hoʻokō ai i nā hopena maikaʻi loa a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pest.
Haʻawina Hana
● Wahi 1: Hale Kiʻiʻoniʻoni Plastic
Ma kahi mahiʻai meaʻai ma Malaysia, ua koho ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni e ulu i ka letus hydroponic. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ka maʻalahi o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik i koho maikaʻi loa iā lākou. Ma o ka hoʻokele ʻepekema a me nā hana hoʻomalu, ua hōʻemi maikaʻi ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā hanana pest a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hua a me ka maikaʻi o ka letus hydroponic.
● Kumuhana 2: Polycarbonate Greenhouse
Ma kahi mahiʻai pua ma Kaleponi, USA, ua koho nā mea kanu i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo polycarbonate e ulu i nā orchids waiwai nui. Ma muli o ke anuanu, ʻo ka insulation maikaʻi loa a me ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo polycarbonate i koho maikaʻi loa iā lākou. Ma ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa, hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ka ulu ulu a me ka maikaʻi o nā orchids.
● Kumuhana 3: Hale Kianianiani
Ma kahi pāka mahiʻai ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe ma Italia, ua koho nā mea noiʻi i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani no nā hoʻokolohua noiʻi huaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻouna māmā maikaʻi loa a me ka lōʻihi o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani i kūpono iā lākou no nā kumu noiʻi. Ma o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻokele ʻepekema, hiki i nā mea noiʻi ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua ulu i nā mea kanu like ʻole a loaʻa i nā hopena noiʻi koʻikoʻi.
Ka hihia hou aku, e nānā maanei
Welina mai e kūkākūkā hou me mākou.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-16-2024
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