Ke ulu nei i ka cannabis ma kahihale ʻōmaʻomaʻoHiki ke lilo i huakaʻi hoihoi, akā ʻo ka mea huna o ka mahi ʻana i nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa aia ma lalo o ka ʻili-i ka lepo! ʻO ke ʻano o ka lepo āu e hoʻohana ai e pili pono i kāu hua cannabis a me ka maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei he aha ka lepo e pono aihale ʻōmaʻomaʻocannabis, aia kēia alakaʻi e kōkua. Hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻalahi, e ulu ʻoe e like me ka pro i ka manawa pōkole!
1. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka lepo cannabis kūpono
No ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu cannabis olakino, pono e loaʻa i kāu lepo nā ʻano penei:
1.1 Mea waiwai-waiwai
ʻO ka lepo ka "papaʻaina" no kāu mau mea kanu. He mea nui ka hui pū ʻana o ka nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), a me ka potassium (K). No ka laʻana, kākoʻo ka nitrogen i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aʻo ka phosphorus a me ka pālolo e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu pua. Inā ʻeleʻele kou mau lau, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi koke i ke koena o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka compost organik a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomomona kumu nitrogen.
1.2 Waiwai maikai
ʻAʻole makemake nā aʻa cannabis i ka wai. ʻO ka lepo me ka wai maikaʻi ʻole hiki ke hoʻopau i nā aʻa a hiki i ka pala. ʻO kahi lepo one one i hui pū ʻia me ka perlite kahi koho maikaʻi loa e hōʻoia i ka kahe nui ʻana o ka wai me ka mālama ʻana i ka makū no ke olakino aʻa.
1.3 ʻAi ʻana
Pono nā aʻa i ka oxygen e ulu ai. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lepo paʻa i ka ea, pale i ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka coco coir a i ʻole ka mos peat e mālama i ka ea a me ka hanu. ʻO kahi hui ʻana o 50% coco coir, 30% perlite, a me 20% compost he mea ʻai i hōʻoia ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka lepo aerated kūpono no ka cannabis.
1.4 pH kaulike
Makemake ʻo Cannabis i ka pae pH o 6.0-6.5. Hiki i ka helu pH ke pale i nā mea kanu mai ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai pono e like me ka magnesium a me ka zinc. No ka lepo alkaline nui, hiki i ka sulfur ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pH, ʻoiai hiki i ka lime ke hoʻopau i nā kūlana ʻawaʻawa.
2. Nā ʻano lepo kaulana no ka ulu ʻana o Cannabis
2.1 ʻĀina Organic
ʻO ka lepo organik kahi koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea kanu e ʻimi nei i kahi ala kūlohelohe. Loaʻa i nā microbes maikaʻi, hoʻopau mau ia i nā mea kūlohelohe e hāʻawi i nā meaʻai. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hoʻoheheʻe ilo ʻaʻole wale e hoʻonui i ka momona akā hoʻomaikaʻi pū kekahi i ke ʻano o ka lepo no ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa.
2.2 ʻĀina Loam
ʻO ka loam kahi lepo kūpono loa e kaulike ana i ka hoʻokahe ʻana, ka ea, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai. Ma ka hui ʻana me ka compost a me ka perlite, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna mau waiwai e kūpono i ka mahi cannabis.
2.3 Coco Coir
ʻO Coco coir kahi koho eco-friendly, versatile i ʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai a me ka hiki ke aeration. He mea maikaʻi loa ia i nā piʻi wela, no ka mea, kōkua ia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka wela o ka lepo a pale i ke kaumaha wela.
2.4 Ka lepo Cannabis i hui mua ʻia
No ka ʻoluʻolu, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻāina cannabis pre-mixed e like me FoxFarm's Ocean Forest me ka compost a me nā minela koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia mau koho mākaukau hoʻohana e mālama i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no ka poʻe hoʻomaka a i ʻole nā mea ulu ulu.
3. DIY Soil Mix: Mea Ma'alahi no ka Po'e Ho'omaka
No ka poʻe e hauʻoli nei i ka hoʻopili lima, eia kahi meaʻai hoʻohui lepo maʻalahi a maikaʻi hoʻi:
Nā mea kumu: 40% compost organik + 30% coco coir
Mea Aeration: 20% perlite
Nutrient Boosters: 10% ʻai iwi a me kahi ʻai liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai kelp
Hāʻawi kēia hui i kahi kaiapuni kūpono no kāu mau mea kanu cannabis. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā mea e pono ai; No ka laʻana, e hoʻohui i ka compost waiwai nui i ka nitrogen inā haʻihaʻi nā lau a hoʻonui paha i ka pae phosphorus e hoʻoulu i ka pua.
4. Pono e pale aku i na hewa o ka lepo
Hiki i nā manaʻo maikaʻi loa ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia inā ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia mau pilikia maʻamau:
4.1 Ka lepo mānoanoa loa
Hoʻopau ka lepo paʻa i nā aʻa. ʻO ka hui ʻana me ke one a i ʻole ka coco coir hiki ke wehe. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i 30% coco coir i ka lepo palolo kaumaha e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i kona ʻano a me ka ea.
4.2 ʻOi aku ka momona
Hiki i ka nui o nā mea kanu ke puhi i kāu mau mea kanu, e alakaʻi ana i nā lau ʻulaʻula. Inā hiki kēia, holoi i ka lepo me ka wai maʻemaʻe e hoʻoheheʻe i nā meaʻai.
4.3 Haʻalele i nā pae pH
ʻO ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka pH lepo hiki ke keakea i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. E hoʻohana i ka mīkini pH lawe lima e nānā mau a mālama i loko o kahi momona o 6.0-6.5.
5. Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo cannabis olakino
Ho'āʻo mau: E nānā i ka pH lepo a me nā pae meaʻai i kēlā me kēia manawa no ka ulu maikaʻi loa.
Ka Papa Hana Hou: Mai hoolei i ka lepo i hoohana ia! E hoʻolaʻa hou me ka compost no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka pōʻai ulu e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka hoʻoinu ʻana me ka naʻauao: He hewa maʻamau ka overwatering. Hiki ke kōkua i kahi mika wai a i ʻole ʻōnaehana irrigation automated e mālama i ke koena kūpono.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana i ka cannabis ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i ka mea kanu—e pili ana ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻāina maikaʻi loa e ulu ai. Ma ke koho ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana me ka mālama pono ʻana, e hele maikaʻi ana ʻoe i ka mahi ʻana i nā mea kanu maikaʻi a hua nui. Inā ʻoe e hele no nā koho mākaukau a i ʻole DIY i kou lepo, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻana i ke kumu no nā hopena maikaʻi loa.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-23-2024
