Auē! I ka mahiʻai hou, ua like nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā hale kilokilo kupanaha no nā mea kanu, e hāʻawi ana i nā kūlana ulu maikaʻi loa no nā mea kanu like ʻole. Akā, eia ka mea - he mea nui ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hale kōmaena. Hoʻopili pololei ia inā hiki i nā mea kanu ke ulu maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka photosynthesis. E ʻeli kākou i nā mea huna o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēia lā!
Nā Kūlana kūpono no nā ʻano hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo like ʻole
Hoʻokahi - Arch Greenhouses a Nui - Span Quilt - uhi ʻia Arch Greenhouses
Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia kēia mau hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻākau - hema. Mālama kēia hoʻolālā i ka mālamalama o loko. I ke kakahiaka, hiki i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina ke hauʻoli i ka lā, a i ke awakea, loaʻa i ka poʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana. Hana pū ka mālamalama kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi i mea e pono ai nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, maikaʻi ka hoʻonui ʻākau - hema no ka ea. No ka laʻana, ʻo Chengfei Greenhouse, kahi ʻoihana kūkulu hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoihana, i kūkulu ʻia i hoʻokahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻokahi no ka mahi ʻana i ka strawberry. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau - hema, loaʻa i nā strawberries ka mālamalama like a me ka ea maikaʻi, ka hopena i nā hua momona a momona. I ka hihia o ka nui - span quilt - uhi ʻia nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻōmato, ʻo ke ʻano kūpono e kōkua i ka ulu nui a me ka momona.
Single - Slope Greenhouses (Energy - Ho'ōla i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka lā)
ʻO nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻokahi-slope, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo mālama i ka ikehu, pono e kū pono i ka hema me ko lākou mau kukui nui i ka hema. Ma nā kua'āina o ka'ākau o Kina, nui ka poʻe mahiʻai e hoʻohana i kēiaʻano hale kōmaena e ulu i nā kukama i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema e hiki ai i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hopu i ka nui o ka radiation solar i ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻonui i ka mahana o loko. ʻOiai i ka hoʻoilo anuanu, hiki ke ulu ikaika nā kukama i loko. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā wahi latitu kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā wahi me ka noe kakahiaka nui a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no ka mea ua lohi ka puka ʻana o ka lā, hiki ke huli iki ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke komohana. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi mau hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻĀkau o ʻEulopa i kēia ala e hoʻohana maikaʻi ai i ka lā nāwaliwali o ka lā awakea. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ma nā wahi ʻaʻole anuanu loa ka hoʻoilo, me ka mālamalama o ke kakahiaka maikaʻi a me ka noe liʻiliʻi, e like me kekahi mau wahi kahakai ma ka hema o Kina, hiki i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke huli iki i ka hikina. ʻO kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka ulu ʻana i nā lau lau ma ia wahi, me ka hikina - inclined orientation, hiki i nā lau lau ke hoʻomaka mua i ka photosynthesis, e alakaʻi ana i ka ulu ulu. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka huina hoʻokaʻawale ma kahi o 5° i ke komohana a i ʻole hikina o ka hema, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 °.
Nui - Span Greenhouses
Loaʻa i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo multi-span nā poʻo a me nā ʻaoʻao, no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka mālamalama o loko a me ka wela. Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo multi-span, e noʻonoʻo nui ʻia nā mea e like me ka ventila a me ka shading. I loko o kahi pāka mahiʻai hou, aia kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo multi-span no ka mahi ʻana i nā pua makamae. Me ka ʻākau - hema - oriented ridge, maikaʻi ka ea o loko. Hiki i ka ea ke kaapuni manuahi, pale i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ea paʻa a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o nā maʻi. Eia kekahi, he liʻiliʻi nā malu o loko, e hōʻoia ana e hiki i kēlā me kēia pua pua ke loaʻa i ka lawa a me ka māmā, he mea pono ia no ka mahi pua kiʻekiʻe. He ʻike waiwai ʻo Chengfei Greenhouse i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo multi-span, e hana ana i kahi ʻāina maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana o ka pua ma o ka hoʻolālā orientation kūpono.
Ka Hoʻoikaika o ka Hemisphere i ka ʻĀina Kūleʻa
Ma ka ʻāpana ʻĀkau, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa, ka hapa nui o ʻAsia, kahi hapa nui o ka ʻāina ʻApelika, a me kekahi o ʻAmelika Hema, aia mau ka lā ma ka hema a puni ka lā. ʻO ka mamao loa mai ka equator, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka hema o ka lā. No laila, ma ka manaʻo, hiki i kahi hale kōmaena hema ke loaʻa hou aku ka lā. No ka laʻana, ma nā māla waina o Kaleponi, ʻo nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka mahi waina e kū pono ana i ka hema. ʻO ka nui o ka lā e kōkua i nā kumu waina e komo i ka ikehu, he mea nui ia no ka oʻo ʻana o ka hua waina a me ka hōʻiliʻili kō. Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi wahi e kū pono ana i ke kūkulu hema, he koho maikaʻi nō hoʻi kahi wahi me ka lā kakahiaka maikaʻi. I loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi ma hope o ke kaona ʻEulopa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke alo pololei i ka hema, hiki i ka lā kakahiaka ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a puni ka lā, e ʻae i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi e ulu maikaʻi.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e kū pono i ka ʻākau e hoʻonui i ka ʻike ʻana o ka lā. I loko o kahi hale kōmaena e ulu ana i nā hua ma Australia, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau - e kū pono ana i nā kumulāʻau e hiki ai i nā kumulāʻau hua ke hoʻohana piha i ka lā, e hopena i nā hua kiʻekiʻe.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Wahi Loaʻa
Inā liʻiliʻi ka wahi i loaʻa no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a paʻakikī ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻonohonoho kūpono, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo. I loko o kahi pā hale liʻiliʻi i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hale i loko o ke kaona nui, paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻaoʻao hema kūpono - e kū pono ana (ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau) a i ʻole ʻākau - e kū pono ana (ma ka ʻaoʻao hema). Akā, hiki i ka mea makemake i ka mahiʻai ke kūkulu i kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi ma kahi kihi e hiki ke loaʻa i ka lā. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia ka hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi loa, hiki nō ke hoʻohana ʻia e ulu i kekahi mau mea kanu liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu nani, e hoʻopiha ai i ka pā liʻiliʻi i ke ola.
Kau
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ka hopena o nā kau ma ka hoʻolālā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ke kauwela, ikaika ka lā, a hiki ke wela ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I loko o kahi ʻōmato - e ulu ana i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻāina Mediterranean, pono nā hana pale i ke kauwela. He hopena maikaʻi ke kanu ʻana i nā lāʻau deciduous a puni ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ke kauwela, hiki i nā lau lush ke hāʻawi i ka malu, a i ka hoʻoilo, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau, hiki i ka nui o ka lā ke komo i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻana o nā tōmato i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo.
ʻAina Klima
I nā ʻāpana climatic like ʻole, ʻokoʻa nā koi hoʻonohonoho no nā greenhouses. Ma nā ʻāina wela me nā wela kiʻekiʻe a puni ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka ventila a me ka wela. ʻO kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻāina ʻo Amazon e kālele ana i ka ea kūpono e mālama i nā mea kanu wela. ʻOiai ma nā ʻāina mahana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lā i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi ʻāina wela ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lā i ka wā hoʻoilo no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu like ʻole.
Topography
Hiki i ka ʻaoʻao hema ke alo i ka puʻu he wahi maikaʻi loa no ka hale kōmaena lā. Ma kahi mauna ma Kina, kūkulu ʻia kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka lā ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. ʻO ka honua ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hāʻawi i ka insulation a me ka pale. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana ma luna o kahi kahua sloped. Pono e kūkulu ʻia kahi pā kūkulu ʻākau, ma ke ʻano he pā paʻa paʻa paʻa, no ka pale ʻana i ke kaomi o lalo o ka lepo. Ua ulu maikaʻi kēia hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā ʻano mea kanu kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe.
Welina mai e kūkākūkā hou me mākou.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-12-2025
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