He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i nā mahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma lalo o 35°C (95°F) no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o nā mea kanu a pale aku i nā ʻano pilikia maʻamau. ʻOiai ʻo nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e mālama i ka pale mai ke anuanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wela ma mua o ka maikaʻi. Eia ke kumu nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o ka hale kōmaena—a pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kāu mau mea kanu e ulu ai!
1. Hiki i ka wela nui ke hoʻopā i kou mau mea kanu
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ulu ana i nā mahana ma waena o 25°C a me 30°C (77°F - 86°F). No ka laʻana, ulu maikaʻi nā ʻōmato, kahi mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau i kēia pae wela, e hua mai ana i nā lau olakino a me nā hua ola. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻoi aku ka mahana ma mua o 35°C, e emi ana ka maikaʻi o ka photosynthesis, hiki ke melemele nā lau, a hiki i nā mea kanu ke pau ka pua. Ke hana ʻia kēia, paʻakikī paha kāu mau tōmato i ka hua ʻana i ka hua, e hopena i nā hua haʻahaʻa a me nā hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi.
2. Hiki i ka Pohō wai ke waiho i nā mea kanu "makewai"
Hiki i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe ke lilo ka wai i nā mea kanu ma mua o ka hiki ke komo. Ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā mea kanu, e nalowale ana ka wai mai nā lau a me ka lepo. I loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻoi aku ma mua o 35°C, hiki i kēia ke hoʻoikaika i kāu mau mea kanu, e like me nā pepa, i ka wā e mahuka koke ai ka lepo. Me ka lawa ʻole o ka wai, e hoʻomaka ana nā lau e ʻōwili, melemele, a hāʻule paha. I kēia hihia, waiho ʻia kāu mau mea kanu i ka "makewai," a pili pū ka ulu a me ka hua.
3. Hoʻopilikia ka wela i ka paʻa
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hopu i ka lā, akā me ka lawa ʻole o ka ea, hiki ke ulu koke ka wela. Me ka ʻole o ka malu a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ka ea, hiki ke piʻi ka mahana ma luna o 35°C, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 40°C (104°F). Ma lalo o kēlā mau wela kiʻekiʻe, paʻakikī paha nā aʻa mea kanu i ka lawa o ka oxygen, ʻoiai hiki i nā lau ke pilikia i ka wela. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā hua kukama a me nā ʻōmato i ʻike ʻia i nā wela kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka lele ʻana o ka ea e loaʻa i ke koʻikoʻi o ke aʻa a i ʻole e make paha ma muli o ka nui o ka wela.
4. Hoʻopilikia ka Mahana Kiʻekiʻe i ka Pūnaehana Greenhouse
ʻAʻole ʻo ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi home no nā mea kanu; He kaiaola pū kekahi me nā mea pollinators, nā inike pono, a me nā microorganisms kōkua. I nā wela kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā pollinators koʻikoʻi e like me ka nalo ke lilo i mea hana ʻole, hoʻopau i ka pollination mea kanu. Inā piʻi ka mahana o kāu hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o 35°C, hiki i ka nalo ke hoʻōki i ka pollination, hiki ke hōʻemi i nā hua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no nā mea kanu e like me nā tōmato a me nā pepa. Me kā lākou kōkua ʻole, nui nā mea kanu e hakakā e hoʻohua i ka ʻohi i makemake ʻia.
2. Mālama Māmā: Pono nā Blueberries i ka mālamalama nui no ka photosynthesis, akā hiki i ka mālamalama ikaika loa ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu. I loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka ikaika māmā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻupena malu e hōʻoia i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā blueberries i ka lā ikaika loa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka māmā, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā hoʻoilo i ka wā pōkole o ke ao.
3. Ka Ho'omalule 'ana a me ka Ha'u 'ana: 'O ka ho'omalu 'ana i ka ea ma loko o ka hale kōmaena he mea nui ia no ka ulu 'ana o ka blueberry. Hiki i ka ea kūpono ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hōʻemi i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pest a me nā maʻi, a mālama i nā pae haʻahaʻa kūpono. I ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka blueberry, pono e mālama ʻia ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea i loko o ka hale kōmaena ma 70%-75%, kahi kūpono i ka ulu ʻana o ka blueberry.
5. ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka ikehu a me ke piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai
Ke hoʻomau ka wela o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono e hana nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu e like me nā mea pā a me nā mister. ʻO ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā mea hoʻoluʻu ʻaʻole wale e hoʻonui i nā bila uila akā hiki ke pilikia i ka wela nui a i ʻole ka pōʻino i nā lako ponoʻī. No ka laʻana, inā e noho mau ana kāu hale kōmaena ma kahi o 36°C i ke kauwela, hiki i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu ke holo mau ʻole, e hoʻonui ana i kou kumukūʻai ikehu a hiki i ka pōʻino. Hiki i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mahana ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu a hoʻonui i ke ola o kāu mau mea hana.
6. ʻO ka wela kūpono no nā mea kanu olakino a hauʻoli
E ulu maikaʻi ana ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma waena o 18°C a me 30°C (64°F - 86°F). I kēia mau mahana, hiki i nā mea kanu e like me nā strawberries, nā tōmato, a me nā kukama ke photosynthesize maikaʻi, e alakaʻi ana i nā hua kiʻekiʻe a me nā huahana maikaʻi aʻe. Ma ka mālama ʻana i kēia pae kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pono no ka hoʻoluʻu nui, e hōʻemi ana i kāu kumukūʻai ikehu aʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu olakino.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā mahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma lalo o 35°C he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ke olakino a me ka huahua o kāu mea kanu. Hiki i ka wela nui ke hoʻopilikia i ka photosynthesis, hoʻolalelale i ka lilo ʻana o ka wai, hoʻopau i ka kaiaola hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai ikehu. No nā hopena maikaʻi loa, e noʻonoʻo e mālama i kāu hale kōmaena ma waena o 18°C a me 30°C, e hiki ai i nā mea kanu ke ulu me ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai pono ʻole. E hahai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hāʻawi i kāu mau mea kanu i ka ʻāina maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana!
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-19-2024
